Adi Kailash Yatra offers a deeply spiritual and soul-evoking travel experience. Among the Panch Kailash, Adi Kailash is considered to be the second most sacred peak. It is also called Chota Kailash and allows pilgrims to connect with Lord Shiva’s divine presence in a sacred and serene environment. This holy pilgrimage not only offers a chance to enlighten your soul but also takes you through the breathtaking Himalayan landscapes. To ensure that your Adi Kailash Yatra is enchanting and hassle-free you need to plan beforehand and undertake the journey keeping in mind the weather and the type of experience you want to have.
About Adi Kailash
The Adi Kailash is also called Chota Kailash and is considered to be one of the five sacred mountain peaks known collectively as Panch Kailash. Among the Panch Kailash, Adi Kailash is considered to be the second most sacred mountain peak situated near the Indo-Tibetan border in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Adi Kailash is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Hinduism, and due to its divine associations and mythology, it holds significant spiritual prominence. The Adi Kailash mountain is located at an altitude of 6191 meters above sea level. It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, and its majesty and serenity inspire reverence and deep devotion. As per the legends, Adi Kailash was visited by many seers and ancient sages. These sages performed intense meditation and penance here drawn by the mountain’s divine energy and serene environment.
Location
Adi Kailash is located in Uttarakhand in the Kumaon region, near the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Tibet border. Dharchula, a picturesque town near the River Mahakali is the base for this yatra. During the journey, you will pass through snow-capped mountains, remote villages, and valleys.
- Altitude: 6191 meters above sea level
- Coordinates: 30.10°N 81.18°E
History of Adi Kailash
Adi Kailash is considered to be Lord Shiva’s sacred abode. It is believed that Lord Shiva meditated here for thousands of years. As per the mythical texts, the presence of Lord Shiva in Adi Kailash signifies his unbreakable bond with Parvati. Historically it is not as famous as Kailash Mansarovar but has become immensely famous as a spiritually enriching and peaceful alternative, especially after the motorable route has been made.
Mythological Roots
As per Puranas and mythology, Adi Kailash was the place where Shiva and Parvati took a halt while traveling towards Triyuginarayan for their marriage. It is also believed that devoted followers of Shiva and demon king Ravana meditated here, gaining great power and strength as a result. Another popular belief says that the Pandava brothers, during their exile along with Sage Ved Vyas, meditated at Adi Kailash. The mountain is known worldwide for its cosmic energy, which has the power to lead to inner peace and transform negative thoughts.
Adi Kailash Yatra Significance
Adi Kailash yatra is one of the greatest spiritual endeavors where devotees can seek Lord Shiva’s divine blessings. By undertaking this yatra you will get to experience spiritual enlightenment and eternal bliss. The trek offers breathtaking views of Om Parvat (where the sacred ‘Om’ symbol is formed by snow), Adi Kailash, and many holy lakes, including Gauri Kund and Parvati Sarovar. It is also known as the sister mountain of Mount Kailash enhancing its prominence. The sight of Om Parvat and Adi Kailash during the yatra fills the heart with divine energy and serenity.
Om Parvat
Om Parvat is a sacred peak near Adi Kailash known for its unique shape that seems to be similar to the Hindu symbol “Om.” Om Parvat’s shape is considered to be an auspicious sign and it reflects the divine presence. Buddhists consider it a symbol of spiritual awakening. It is considered Mount Kailash’s spiritual brother.
Challenges for Adi Kailash Yatra
- Limited Communication: During most of the journey you’ll find the cellular connectivity to be poor, making it very challenging to stay connected with the outside world.
- Remote Location: Adi Kailash Yatra can be challenging due to variable weather, limited infrastructure, and high-altitude trekking. Due to the remote location, medical facilities are limited. The journey involves both trekking and travel by road, with a few stretches requiring walking on steep and narrow paths.
- Altitude Sickness: Adi Kailash is situated at an altitude of 6191 meters. The high altitude and challenging terrain can lead to altitude sickness in some travelers. To avoid complications, adequate acclimatization is important.
- Unpredictable Weather: The weather can be unpredictable at Adi Kailash meaning you may have to deal with extreme weather conditions such as heavy snowfall and rain.
- Physical Fitness: Due to limited infrastructure and high-altitude trekking the route to Adi Kailash is challenging. After reaching Gunji, oxygen levels significantly decrease. You need to be physically fit to undertake this journey.
Weather Conditions
In Adi Kailash, the weather is harsh. If you’re traveling in winter, heavy snowfall will make the yatra very difficult. Even during summer, the weather is very cold. May to September is the best time to visit Adi Kailash as the weather is more pleasant.
- Monsoon (July – August): During monsoon, you will encounter heavy rainfall making the roads prone to landslides. You’re not recommended to travel to Adi Kailash in monsoon.
- Summer (May – June): During summer, the weather is pleasant and the average temperature ranges between 10°C and 20°C. You should book the accommodation beforehand as the region is heavily crowded in summer.
- Autumn (September – October): During autumn you get to experience cool weather and clear skies during Adi Kailash yatra making it ideal for sightseeing and trekking.
- Winter (November – April): Extreme cold weather and heavy snowfall make the Adi Kailash yatra very challenging.
Best Time to Visit
May and September are the best times for the Adi Kailash Yatra, especially during the early autumn and summer seasons when the weather is pleasant. From May to June the weather is comfortable as the snow starts to melt, while in September the sky is clear allowing you to enjoy breathtaking views of the valleys and mountains.
Route Map
Let’s take a look at the route map for the Adi Kailash Yatra:
Kathgodam — Pithoragarh (1 night) — Dharchula (1 night) — Gunji/Napalchu (1 night) — Jolingkong (Adi Kailash Parvat) — Gunji/Napalchu (1 night) — Nabidhang (Om Parvat) — Nabi/Gunji/Budhi (1 night) — Dharchula — Didihat/Chaukori (1 night) — Bhimtal/Kathgodam (1 night)
Itinerary
- Day 1: Arrive in Kathgodam, get transferred to Pithoragarh, and have an overnight stay.
- Day 2: Get transferred to Dharchula from Pithoragarh, overnight stay.
- Day 3: Head to Gunji/Napalchu from Dharchula, overnight stay.
- Day 4: Visit Adi Kailash Parvat and Jolingkong, and stay overnight in Gunji/Napalchu.
- Day 5: Head to Nabhidhang, experience the sacred vibes of Om Parvat, head back to Gunji/Budhi, and have an overnight stay.
- Day 6: Head back to Dharchula, and stay overnight in Didihat/Chaukori.
- Day 7: Head to Bhimtal/Kathgodam from Didihat/Chaukori, and have an overnight stay.
- Day 8: Bid farewell from Kathgodam.
Places to Visit
- Neem Karoli Baba Ashram: A sacred destination at Kainchi Dham for spiritual discourse, meditation, and Satsang.
- Jageshwar Dham Temple: It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and has been built in Latina Nagara style architecture.
- Bhimtal: A picturesque lake that has derived its name after Bhima from the Mahabharata.
- Adi Kailash Parvat: A sacred mountain that resembles Mount Kailash.
- Chitai Golu Mandir: This temple is dedicated to Golu Devta who is known to be the god of justice.
- Pandav Parvat: Peaks that represent the five Pandava brothers.
- Om Parvat: A sacred mountain where the sacred ‘Om’ symbol is formed by snow.
- Parvati Sarovar: A captivating lake that has an association with Goddess Parvati.
- Ved Vyas Gufa: A cave where it is believed that Ved Vyas meditated.
- Gauri Kund: It is situated at the base of Mount Kailash.
How to Reach
- By Air: Pantnagar Civil Aerodrome is the nearest airport, situated at a distance of around 301 km from Dharchula.
- Adi Kailash Yatra by Helicopter: Once you reach Pithoragarh, you can take a helicopter from the Helipad and go to Gunji by air, which serves as a base for both Adi Kailash and Om Parvat visit.
- By Rail: The closest railhead is Tanakpur Railway Station, situated at a distance of approximately 239 km from Pithoragarh.
- By Road: Regular buses operate to Kumaon regions such as Tanakpur and Champawat from Tanakpur Railway Station. From these points, public transport or local taxis can be used to reach Dharchula.
Adi Kailash Trek
Adi Kailash trek is a moderate difficulty level trek that can be undertaken by those who are physically fit. However, since it is a high-altitude trek, from as low as 8,000 ft altitude you can start getting mountain sickness. Kutti Village is considered to be the starting point of the Adi Kailash trek. The trek gives pilgrims a chance to witness the snowy peaks of Annapurna, the dense forest, the gurgling Kali River, Narayan Ashram, several waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna. The trek covers approximately 95 kilometres distance round trip including the trekking distance to Adi Kailash from Dharchula and back.
Adi Kailash Yatra Cost
The Adi Kailash Yatra cost can vary depending on the services you choose, the type of package, and the accommodation you select. Typically, the yatra can cost between Rs 35,000 and 55,000 per person for an 8-9 day package. With most packages, you get accommodation, transportation from Kathgodam, guide services, entry fees, meals, entry fees, and permits. You may have to pay additional costs for equipment rentals, personal expenses, and medical services.
Travel Tips
- Avoid caffeinated drinks and stay hydrated throughout the Adi Kailash journey.
- Always travel in groups and avoid taking paths on your own.
- Spend some time acclimatizing yourself during the yatra to reduce the chances of altitude sickness.
- Engage in physical training, including cardio and endurance exercises, to improve your strength and stamina.
- Since Adi Kailash is near the international border arrange all required permits in advance.
- Pack warm clothing, essential medications, toiletries, snacks, sunscreen, and a good-quality sleeping bag.
What to pack for Adi Kailash Yatra?
Let’s take a look at the things you need to pack for Adi Kailash Yatra.
- Comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes.
- Windproof clothes such as Beanie, windproof fleece, etc.
- Walking stick to help you get up and down.
- Wet bags to store dirty or wet clothes.
- Sunglass, wind mask, soft cream, and lip guard.
- High-calorie food snacks like candies, nuts, or energy bars.
- Backpack or rucksack to carry your personal items.
- First aid kit and important medicines.
- Personal hygiene wipes, and toilet paper.
Travel Permit for Adi Kailash Yatra
- You should get an Inner Line Permit from the SDM office in Dharchula or the local authorities.
- 15 days before the yatra starts you will have to show a valid medical fitness certificate.
- You should carry a government-issued ID proof like a passport, voter card, Aadhaar card, etc during the pilgrimage.
Accommodation
Accommodation options are basic and limited during the Adi Kailash Yatra. There are tents, guesthouses, and ashrams available along the route at various points. You’re advised to carry camping equipment and a sleeping bag for added comfort.
FAQs
- Is the Adi Kailash Yatra challenging?
The Adi Kailash Yatra can be challenging due to rugged terrain, high altitude, and thin air making this journey ideal for pilgrims and seasoned trekkers who are physically fit. Once you reach Gunji, oxygen levels start decreasing significantly, making it important to acclimatize properly before you proceed further.
- Do you need to have a trekking experience for Adi Kailash Yatra?
Prior trekking experience can be helpful during the Adi Kailash Yatra. However, if you’re physically fit you can undertake the yatra with adequate acclimatization and preparation.
- Do you need an experienced guide for the Adi Kailash Yatra?
Yes, you’re advised to travel through a tour operator or with an experienced guide due to the remote area and challenging terrain.
- What documentationand permission do you need for Adi Kailash Yatra?
You will need permission to cross borders, inner line permits, ID cards, and other forms of identification for Adi Kailash Yatra.
- Are medical facilities available during the Adi Kailash Yatra?
You’ll get limited medical facilities during the Adi Kailash Yatra. After Dharchula, mobile connectivity is limited and at higher altitudes, you will get poor signals.
Suggested Tour by Helicopter
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