The sacred Adi Kailash is a part of Panch Kailash dedicated to Lord Shiva. This holy peak that attracts thousands of devotees from all over the world is located in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Adi Kailash stands tall at an elevation of 5945 meters above sea level. Om Parvat, which is also associated with Lord Shiva, lies nearby. Did you know a clear symbol of “ॐ” occurs naturally on Om Parvat? The pilgrims who visit Adi Kailash also visit Om Parvat to receive the Darshan of Mahadev’s divine miracle with their naked eyes. Pandav Parvat and Kunti Parvat, which are associated with the exile of Pandavas, lie in this region too.
There are two ways to undertake Adi Kailash pilgrimage Yatra, pilgrims can take either trekking route or helicopter route depending on their preference. Adi Kailash helicopter tour has been introduced to reduce the stress of trekking and physical exhaustion.
History of Adi Kailash
Adi Kailash is famous for mythological stories and histories that attract many visitors-
A Place Dedicated to Lord Shiva
It is believed that Adi Kailash is the place where Lord Shiva meditated for many years. Therefore, it is one of the holiest spot and best place for meditation.
A sacred Panch Kailash
Adi Kailash is part of the Panch Kailash pilgrimage and it is mentioned in the ancient scriptures for spiritual importance.
Parvati’s Devotion Tested
People believe Adi Kailash is the place where Lord Mahadev tested Goddess Parvati’s devotion. She showed her devotion by completing all the challenges that impressed Shiva, and he decided to marry her.
Geographical Importance
Adi Kailash is known for its geographical significance. Many travelers visit here because they believe this mountain changes its position.
Mahadev's Tandava
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva performed the Tandava dance here to show his divine form to the Sage Ashtavakra.
Places to visit in Adi Kailash Yatra
There are several places to explore during Adi Kailash Yatra-
Parvati Sarovar- Parvati Sarovar is a beautiful lake located at 4,497 meters above sea level, close to the peak of Adi Kailash. According to legend, Goddess Parvati bathed in this lake. Apart from this, it is also a peaceful place and a perfect spot for meditation.
- Distance from Adi Kailash - 8 to 10 km
Pandav Parvat - According to the Mahabharata, the Pandavas stayed here for 12 years. Pandav Parvat is a group of five mountains that look similar, located near Adi Kailash. Devotees believe these mountains represent the five Pandava brothers.
- Distance - 10 to 12 km
Om Parvat - Om Parvat is located in Uttarakhand, near the borders of India, Nepal, and Tibet. The snow on its top naturally makes the sacred symbol “(ॐ).” This place is holy for Hindus, and many people believe it is connected to Lord Shiva that shows his power and presence.
- Distance- 38 km
Gauri Kund - It is located at the base of Mount Kailash, Gauri Kund is a small pond that stays cold the whole year. It is situated at a height of around 5,000 meters. The water of Gauri Kund is clear and fresh, and many pilgrims believe that taking a dip in this water can purify the soul and mind.
- Distance - 3 to 4 km
Brahma Parvat- It is a mountain dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Hindu God of Creation. Many travelers visit here for inner peace, blessings, and prayer.
Distance- 5 km
Best Time to Visit Adi Kailash
The weather during the months of May to October is pleasant and clear for trekking and for taking a helicopter tour. Avoid planning the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra during the monsoon season as the weather can get worse. Landslides in hilly areas are very common during rainy seasons so pilgrims should prioritize their safety and plan accordingly.
Things to do on your Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
- Experience the breathtaking view of magnificent Himalayan peaks and soak in the aerial Darshan of Adi Kailash and Om Parvat.
- Visit the sacred temples like Neen Karoli Baba Ashram, Golu Devta Temple, and Kali Mata Mandir during your Adi Kailash pilgrimage tour.
- Discover Pandav Parvat and Pandav Fort, where Pandavas stayed during their exile, according to mythological history.
- Visit Kunti Parvat, named after the mother of Pandavas.
- Though most of the journey is covered by helicopter, there are options to cover short treks through the Himalayas.
- Explore local culture and tradition at Dharchula and Napalchu.
- Take a holy dip in the sacred Parvati Sarovar.
How to Reach Adi Kailash
Here are the different modes to reach Adi Kailash:
By Road: The roads are well connected to Adi Kailash via NH-9 and NH-109.
If you are traveling by road, take the road to Kathgodam. From there, travel to Gunji through Pithoragarh, then proceed to Dharchula. From Dharchula you can trek or take a helicopter ride to reach Gunji.
If you're planning your Adi Kailash Yatra from Delhi by road, you must take NH-9 to Kathgodam which is approximately 300 km away.
By Railway Station: If you prefer to travel by train, the nearest station is Kathgodam Railway Station (KGM). From Kathgodam, you can take a taxi or a bus to Dharchula.
By Air: For those traveling by air, the nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport (PGH) which is 240 km from Kathgodam. This airport operates limited domestic flights mainly from Delhi. Buses and taxis are easily available from Pantnagar to reach Kathgodam. Then, continue your journey to Dharchula
By Helicopter: Adi Kailash helicopter Yatra is available from Pithoragarh or Dharchula.
Things to carry
- Warm and comfortable clothing, woolen cap and gloves as high altitudes are quite cold even during summers.
- Well gripped trekking shoes. Even in helicopter tours, there might be some walking or trekking involved.
- Uv protective sunglasses, sunscreens etc to shield from the sun.
- Protein bars, dry fruits or any power boosting snacks.
- Travel pillows and blankets.
- A camera to capture the unforgettable moments of your Yatra.
- Necessary medications.
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